The Eye Specialty Group was the first to specialize in treatment of Vitreoretinal diseases in Memphis, starting in 1969.

To understand the problems related to the vitreous and retina, you first need to know know the anatomy of the eye. The retina is a multi-layered sensory tissue that lines the back of the eye. It contains millions of photoreceptors that gather light and change it into signals which travel along the optic nerve to the brain where they are turned into visual images. Sometimes part of the retina tears or pulls away (detaches) from the back of the eye. In such cases, that part of the retina cannot gather light. Vision loss may occur. Tears or detachment may be caused by aging, an eye injury, or another eye problem.

The vitreous is a thick, transparent substance that fills the center of the eye. It is composed mainly of water and comprises about 2/3 of the eye's volume, giving it form and shape. The viscous properties of the vitreous allow the eye to return to its normal shape if compressed. The macula is located roughly in the center of the retina, and is the part that produces central, detailed vision. The macula allows us to perform tasks that require central vision such as reading.

Vitreoretinal Surgery

Retinal diseases and injuries are sight threatening as they directly affect the nerves in the eye that give us vision. The Eye Specialty Group utilizes the latest technology to evaluate and diagnose retinal problems. When treatment is needed, there is a complete laser treatment center in the office as well as a team of fellowship trained and board certified vitreoretinal surgeons.

Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is an eye disease, and is a leading cause of vision loss in adults after age 50. One or both eyes may be affected. The macula becomes damaged and central vision becomes limited. However, side vision remains clear.

The doctors at the Eye Specialty Group use the latest in diagnostic equipment such as the OCT (optical coherence tomography) and fluorescein angiography to determine the best approach for treating macular degeneration. Our team of retinal specialists may perform treatments to slow or even stop the progression of vision loss. Recent advances in drug and laser therapy are even helping some patients restore lost vision.

Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetic Retinopathy is the leading cause of blindness in adults in the United States. It occurs when diabetes weakens blood vessels inside the eye. These weak vessels leak fluid into the inside lining of the eye, called the retina. New, distorted vessels may grow, then bleed. This can damage the retina, causing blurry distorted vision. Other things can combine with diabetes to make retinopathy worse. These include pregnancy, high blood pressure, and smoking.